FIFA has altered its stadium rules shortly before the start of the tournament, banning fans from bringing in bottles and other similar containers. The decision comes just days before the opening match on 11 June.
The updated policy prohibits reusable bottles, cups, jars, and cans, citing safety concerns. Officials say the change is intended to reduce the risk of objects being thrown inside venues and used as missiles.
This marks a reversal from earlier guidance, which had indicated that empty transparent plastic bottles of up to one litre would be permitted inside stadiums.
Safety rationale and official response
The governing body has said the updated restrictions are part of its broader commitment to safety for everyone attending matches, including players, referees, fans, volunteers, and staff.
FIFA stated that drinks will still be available for purchase inside stadiums and added that pricing for water will remain in line with standard venue rates. It also said it is working with host cities and local authorities to provide cooling and hydration support around stadium areas.
These measures include misting stations, shaded spaces, hydration points, and cooling tents positioned outside stadium entrances and surrounding zones.
Health experts’ concerns over overheating
Heat specialists have warned that the decision could increase health risks for spectators, particularly in extreme temperatures expected across many host venues. One expert argued that removing easy access to water could raise the likelihood of heat-related medical incidents.
Concerns have also been raised about existing heat safety plans, which some scientists have previously described as insufficient. Experts say fans may already arrive at stadiums dehydrated after travelling in hot and humid conditions.
A professor of heat and health highlighted that spectators represent a wide range of vulnerability levels, including children, older adults, and people with medical conditions, making them more at risk than elite athletes.
Supporter reactions and wider issues
Supporter groups have criticised the late change in policy, describing it as unexpected after earlier assurances that fans would be allowed to bring bottles and access water freely inside stadiums.
Some fan organisations have questioned whether the move reflects commercial motivations, especially alongside concerns about high ticket prices and transport costs.
Critics have also pointed to wider climate and environmental concerns around the tournament, arguing that the combination of extreme heat risks and reduced hydration access raises questions about organisers’ responsibility for fan welfare.